A laparoscope (a tiny telescope) connected to a special camera is inserted through the cannula.A cannula (a narrow tube-like instrument) is placed into the abdominal cavity in the upper abdomen or flank just below the ribs.Additional small incisions are made through which instruments are inserted to perform the operative procedure and to hold or manipulate tissue in the abdomen. A small incision is made on the front of the abdomen or in the lower back.In laparoscopic right adrenalectomy, the patient would be lying on his/her right side. Laparoscopic adrenalectomy is done under general anesthesia, and the patient’s vitals are monitored throughout the procedure.Removing an adrenal gland using a laparoscope is a technically demanding procedure that calls for specialized skills and training. For additional information visit Linking to and Using Content from MedlinePlus.Laparoscopic adrenalectomy is a surgical technique used to remove the adrenal gland without making a big incision. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited without authorization. Links to other sites are provided for information only - they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites.

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You've been taking glucocorticoid medicines for a long time, and suddenly stopĪ.D.A.M., Inc.

Adrenal insufficiency is not properly treated.The pituitary is injured and cannot release ACTH (hypopituitarism).The adrenal gland is damaged due to, for example, Addison disease or other adrenal gland disease, or surgery.This is a hormone that causes the adrenal glands to release cortisol.Īdrenaline production is regulated by nerves coming from the brain and spinal cord and by circulating hormones.Īdrenal crisis can occur from any of the following: The pituitary releases adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). This is a small gland just underneath the brain. Both cortisol and adrenaline are released in response to stress.Ĭortisol production is regulated by the pituitary. The inner portion, called the medulla, produces the hormone adrenaline (also called epinephrine). This is an important hormone for controlling blood pressure.

The outer portion, called the cortex, produces cortisol. The adrenal glands are located just above the kidneys.

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